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/**
* \file pros/gps.h
* \ingroup c-gps
*
* Contains prototypes for functions related to the VEX GPS.
*
* This file should not be modified by users, since it gets replaced whenever
* a kernel upgrade occurs.
*
* \copyright (c) 2017-2023, Purdue University ACM SIGBots.
*
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
*
* \defgroup c-gps VEX GPS Sensor C API
* \note For a pros-specific usage guide on the GPS, please check out our article [here.](@ref gps)
*/
#ifndef _PROS_GPS_H_
#define _PROS_GPS_H_
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
namespace pros {
#endif
/**
* \ingroup c-gps
*/
/**
* \addtogroup c-gps
* @{
*/
/**
* \struct gps_position_s_t
*/
typedef struct __attribute__((__packed__)) gps_position_s {
/// X Position (meters)
double x;
/// Y Position (meters)
double y;
} gps_position_s_t;
/**
* \struct gps_status_s_t
*/
typedef struct __attribute__((__packed__)) gps_status_s {
/// X Position (meters)
double x;
/// Y Position (meters)
double y;
/// Perceived Pitch based on GPS + IMU
double pitch;
/// Perceived Roll based on GPS + IMU
double roll;
/// Perceived Yaw based on GPS + IMU
double yaw;
} gps_status_s_t;
/**
* \struct gps_orientation_s_t
*/
typedef struct __attribute__((__packed__)) gps_orientation_s {
/// Perceived Pitch based on GPS + IMU
double pitch;
/// Perceived Roll based on GPS + IMU
double roll;
/// Perceived Yaw based on GPS + IMU
double yaw;
} gps_orientation_s_t;
/**
* \struct gps_raw_s
*/
struct gps_raw_s {
/// Perceived Pitch based on GPS + IMU
double x;
/// Perceived Roll based on GPS + IMU
double y;
/// Perceived Yaw based on GPS + IMU
double z;
};
/**
* \struct gps_accel_s_t
*
*/
typedef struct gps_raw_s gps_accel_s_t;
/**
* \struct gps_gyro_s_t
*
*/
typedef struct gps_raw_s gps_gyro_s_t;
#ifdef __cplusplus
namespace c {
#endif
/**
* Set the GPS's offset relative to the center of turning in meters,
* as well as its initial position.
*
* This function uses the following values of errno when an error state is
* reached:
* ENXIO - The given value is not within the range of V5 ports (1-21).
* ENODEV - The port cannot be configured as a GPS
* EAGAIN - The sensor is still calibrating
*
* \param port
* The V5 GPS port number from 1-21
* \param xOffset
* Cartesian 4-Quadrant X offset from center of turning (meters)
* \param yOffset
* Cartesian 4-Quadrant Y offset from center of turning (meters)
* \param xInitial
* Initial 4-Quadrant X Position, with (0,0) being at the center of the field (meters)
* \param yInitial
* Initial 4-Quadrant Y Position, with (0,0) being at the center of the field (meters)
* \param headingInitial
* Heading with 0 being north on the field, in degrees [0,360) going clockwise
* \return 1 if the operation was successful or PROS_ERR if the operation
* failed, setting errno.
*
* \b Example
* \code
* #define GPS_PORT 1
* #define X_OFFSET .225
* #define Y_OFFSET .223
* #define X_INITIAL 1.54
* #define Y_INITIAL 1.14
* #define HEADING_INITIAL 90
*
* void initialize() {
* gps_initialize_full(GPS_PORT, X_OFFSET, Y_OFFSET, X_INITIAL, Y_INITIAL, HEADING_INITIAL);
* }
* \endcode
*/
int32_t gps_initialize_full(uint8_t port, double xInitial, double yInitial, double headingInitial, double xOffset,
double yOffset);
/**
* Set the GPS's offset relative to the center of turning in meters.
*
* This function uses the following values of errno when an error state is
* reached:
* ENXIO - The given value is not within the range of V5 ports (1-21).
* ENODEV - The port cannot be configured as a GPS
* EAGAIN - The sensor is still calibrating
*
* \param port
* The V5 GPS port number from 1-21
* \param xOffset
* Cartesian 4-Quadrant X offset from center of turning (meters)
* \param yOffset
* Cartesian 4-Quadrant Y offset from center of turning (meters)
* \return 1 if the operation was successful or PROS_ERR if the operation
* failed, setting errno.
*
* \b Example
* \code
* #define GPS_PORT 1
* #define X_OFFSET -.225
* #define Y_OFFSET .225
*
* void initialize() {
* gps_set_offset(GPS_PORT, X_OFFSET, Y_OFFSET);
* }
* \endcode
*/
int32_t gps_set_offset(uint8_t port, double xOffset, double yOffset);
/**
* Get the GPS's cartesian location relative to the center of turning/origin in meters.
*
* This function uses the following values of errno when an error state is
* reached:
* ENXIO - The given value is not within the range of V5 ports (1-21).
* ENODEV - The port cannot be configured as a GPS
* EAGAIN - The sensor is still calibrating
*
* \param port
* The V5 GPS port number from 1-21
* \return A struct (gps_position_s_t) containing the X and Y values if the operation
* failed, setting errno.
*
* \b Example
* \code
* #define GPS_PORT 1
*
* void opcontrol() {
* gps_position_s_t pos;
*
* while (true) {
* pos = gps_get_offset(GPS_PORT);
* screen_print(TEXT_MEDIUM, 1, "X Offset: %4d, Y Offset: %4d", pos.x, pos.y);
* delay(20);
* }
* }
* \endcode
*/
gps_position_s_t gps_get_offset(uint8_t port);
/**
* Sets the robot's location relative to the center of the field in meters.
*
* This function uses the following values of errno when an error state is
* reached:
* ENXIO - The given value is not within the range of V5 ports (1-21).
* ENODEV - The port cannot be configured as a GPS
* EAGAIN - The sensor is still calibrating
*
* \param port
* The V5 GPS port number from 1-21
* \param xInitial
* Initial 4-Quadrant X Position, with (0,0) being at the center of the field (meters)
* \param yInitial
* Initial 4-Quadrant Y Position, with (0,0) being at the center of the field (meters)
* \param headingInitial
* Heading with 0 being north on the field, in degrees [0,360) going clockwise
* \return 1 if the operation was successful or PROS_ERR if the operation
* failed, setting errno.
*
* \b Example
* \code
* #define GPS_PORT 1
* #define X_INITIAL -1.15
* #define Y_INITIAL 1.45
* #define HEADING_INITIAL 90
*
* void initialize() {
* gps_set_position(GPS_PORT, X_INITIAL, Y_INITIAL, HEADING_INITIAL);
* }
* \endcode
*/
int32_t gps_set_position(uint8_t port, double xInitial, double yInitial, double headingInitial);
/**
* Set the GPS sensor's data rate in milliseconds, only applies to IMU on GPS.
*
* This function uses the following values of errno when an error state is
* reached:
* ENXIO - The given value is not within the range of V5 ports (1-21).
* ENODEV - The port cannot be configured as a GPS
* EAGAIN - The sensor is still calibrating
*
* \param port
* The V5 GPS port number from 1-21
* \param rate
* Data rate in milliseconds (Minimum: 5 ms)
* \return 1 if the operation was successful or PROS_ERR if the operation
* failed, setting errno.
*
* \b Example
* \code
* #define GPS_PORT 1
* #define GPS_DATA_RATE 5
*
* void initialize() {
* gps_set_data_rate(GPS_PORT, GPS_DATA_RATE);
* while (true) {
* // Do something
* }
* }
* \endcode
*/
int32_t gps_set_data_rate(uint8_t port, uint32_t rate);
/**
* Get the possible RMS (Root Mean Squared) error in meters for GPS position.
*
* This function uses the following values of errno when an error state is
* reached:
* ENXIO - The given value is not within the range of V5 ports (1-21).
* ENODEV - The port cannot be configured as a GPS
* EAGAIN - The sensor is still calibrating
*
* \param port
* The V5 GPS port number from 1-21
*
* \return Possible RMS (Root Mean Squared) error in meters for GPS position.
* If the operation failed, returns PROS_ERR_F and errno is set.
*
* \b Example
* \code
* #define GPS_PORT 1
*
* void opcontrol() {
* double error;
* error = gps_get_error(GPS_PORT);
* screen_print(TEXT_MEDIUM, 1, "Error: %4d", error);
* }
* \endcode
*/
double gps_get_error(uint8_t port);
/**
* Gets the position and roll, yaw, and pitch of the GPS.
*
* This function uses the following values of errno when an error state is
* reached:
* ENXIO - The given value is not within the range of V5 ports (1-21).
* ENODEV - The port cannot be configured as a GPS
* EAGAIN - The sensor is still calibrating
*
* \param port
* The V5 GPS port number from 1-21
*
* \return A struct (gps_status_s_t) containing values mentioned above.
* If the operation failed, all the structure's members are filled with
* PROS_ERR_F and errno is set.
*
* \b Example
* \code
* #define GPS_PORT 1
*
* void opcontrol() {
* gps_status_s_t status;
*
* while (true) {
* status = gps_get_position_and_orientation(GPS_PORT);
* printf("X: %f, Y: %f, Pitch: %f, Roll: %f, Yaw: %f\n", status.x, status.y, status.pitch, status.roll, status.yaw);
* delay(20);
* }
* }
* \endcode
*/
gps_status_s_t gps_get_position_and_orientation(uint8_t port);
/**
* Gets the x and y position on the field of the GPS in meters.
*
* This function uses the following values of errno when an error state is
* reached:
* ENXIO - The given value is not within the range of V5 ports (1-21).
* ENODEV - The port cannot be configured as a GPS
* EAGAIN - The sensor is still calibrating
*
* \param port
* The V5 GPS port number from 1-21
*
* \return A struct (gps_position_s_t) containing values mentioned above.
* If the operation failed, all the structure's members are filled with
* PROS_ERR_F and errno is set.
*
* \b Example
* \code
* #define GPS_PORT 1
*
* void opcontrol() {
* gps_position_s_t position;
*
* while (true) {
* position = gps_get_position(GPS_PORT);
* printf("X: %f, Y: %f\n", position.x, position.y);
* delay(20);
* }
* }
* \endcode
*/
gps_position_s_t gps_get_position(uint8_t port);
/**
* Gets the X position in meters of the robot relative to the starting position.
*
* This function uses the following values of errno when an error state is
* reached:
* ENXIO - The given value is not within the range of V5 ports (1-21).
* ENODEV - The port cannot be configured as a GPS
* EAGAIN - The sensor is still calibrating
*
* \param port
* The V5 GPS port number from 1-21
*
* \return The X position in meters. If the operation failed,
* returns PROS_ERR_F and errno is set.
*
* \b Example
* \code
* #define GPS_PORT 1
*
* void opcontrol() {
* double pos_x;
*
* while (true) {
* pos_x = gps_get_position_x(GPS_PORT);
* printf("X: %f\n", pos_x);
* delay(20);
* }
* }
* \endcode
*/
double gps_get_position_x(uint8_t port);
/**
* Gets the Y position in meters of the robot relative to the starting position.
*
* This function uses the following values of errno when an error state is
* reached:
* ENXIO - The given value is not within the range of V5 ports (1-21).
* ENODEV - The port cannot be configured as a GPS
* EAGAIN - The sensor is still calibrating
*
* \param port
* The V5 GPS port number from 1-21
*
* \return The Y position in meters. If the operation failed,
* returns PROS_ERR_F and errno is set.
*
* \b Example
* \code
* #define GPS_PORT 1
*
* void opcontrol() {
* double pos_y;
*
* while (true) {
* pos_y = gps_get_position_y(GPS_PORT);
* printf("Y: %f\n", pos_y);
* delay(20);
* }
* }
* \endcode
*/
double gps_get_position_y(uint8_t port);
/**
* Gets the pitch, roll, and yaw of the GPS relative to the starting orientation.
*
* This function uses the following values of errno when an error state is
* reached:
* ENXIO - The given value is not within the range of V5 ports (1-21).
* ENODEV - The port cannot be configured as a GPS
* EAGAIN - The sensor is still calibrating
*
* \param port
* The V5 GPS port number from 1-21
*
* \return A struct (gps_orientation_s_t) containing values mentioned above.
* If the operation failed, all the structure's members are filled with
* PROS_ERR_F and errno is set.
*
* \b Example
* \code
* #define GPS_PORT 1
*
* void opcontrol() {
* gps_orientation_s_t orientation;
*
* while (true) {
* orientation = gps_get_orientation(GPS_PORT);
* printf("pitch: %f, roll: %f, yaw: %f\n", orientation.pitch, orientation.roll, orientation.yaw);
* delay(20);
* }
* }
* \endcode
*/
gps_orientation_s_t gps_get_orientation(uint8_t port);
/**
* Gets the pitch of the robot in degrees relative to the starting oreintation.
*
* This function uses the following values of errno when an error state is
* reached:
* ENXIO - The given value is not within the range of V5 ports (1-21).
* ENODEV - The port cannot be configured as a GPS
* EAGAIN - The sensor is still calibrating
*
* \param port
* The V5 GPS port number from 1-21
*
* \return The pitch in [0,360) degree values. If the operation failed,
* returns PROS_ERR_F and errno is set.
*
* \b Example
* \code
* #define GPS_PORT 1
*
* void opcontrol() {
* double pitch;
*
* while (true) {
* pitch = gps_get_pitch(GPS_PORT);
* printf("pitch: %f\n", pitch);
* delay(20);
* }
* }
* \endcode
*/
double gps_get_pitch(uint8_t port);
/**
* Gets the roll of the robot in degrees relative to the starting oreintation.
*
* This function uses the following values of errno when an error state is
* reached:
* ENXIO - The given value is not within the range of V5 ports (1-21).
* ENODEV - The port cannot be configured as a GPS
* EAGAIN - The sensor is still calibrating
*
* \param port
* The V5 GPS port number from 1-21
*
* \return The roll in [0,360) degree values. If the operation failed,
* returns PROS_ERR_F and errno is set.
*
* \b Example
* \code
* #define GPS_PORT 1
*
* void opcontrol() {
* double roll;
*
* while (true) {
* roll = gps_get_roll(GPS_PORT);
* printf("roll: %f\n", roll);
* delay(20);
* }
* }
* \endcode
*/
double gps_get_roll(uint8_t port);
/**
* Gets the yaw of the robot in degrees relative to the starting oreintation.
*
* This function uses the following values of errno when an error state is
* reached:
* ENXIO - The given value is not within the range of V5 ports (1-21).
* ENODEV - The port cannot be configured as a GPS
* EAGAIN - The sensor is still calibrating
*
* \param port
* The V5 GPS port number from 1-21
*
* \return The yaw in [0,360) degree values. If the operation failed,
* returns PROS_ERR_F and errno is set.
*
* \b Example
* \code
* #define GPS_PORT 1
*
* void opcontrol() {
* double yaw;
*
* while (true) {
* yaw = gps_get_yaw(GPS_PORT);
* printf("yaw: %f\n", yaw);
* delay(20);
* }
* }
* \endcode
*/
double gps_get_yaw(uint8_t port);
/**
* Get the heading in [0,360) degree values.
*
* This function uses the following values of errno when an error state is
* reached:
* ENXIO - The given value is not within the range of V5 ports (1-21).
* ENODEV - The port cannot be configured as a GPS
* EAGAIN - The sensor is still calibrating
*
* \param port
* The V5 GPS port number from 1-21
*
* \return The heading in [0,360) degree values. If the operation failed,
* returns PROS_ERR_F and errno is set.
*
* \b Example
* \code
* #define GPS_PORT 1
*
* void opcontrol() {
* double heading;
*
* while (true) {
* heading = gps_get_heading(GPS_PORT);
* printf("heading: %f\n", heading);
* delay(20);
* }
* }
* \endcode
*/
double gps_get_heading(uint8_t port);
/**
* Get the heading in the max double value and min double value scale.
*
* This function uses the following values of errno when an error state is
* reached:
* ENXIO - The given value is not within the range of V5 ports (1-21).
* ENODEV - The port cannot be configured as a GPS
* EAGAIN - The sensor is still calibrating
*
* \param port
* The V5 GPS port number from 1-21
*
* \return The heading in [DOUBLE_MIN, DOUBLE_MAX] values. If the operation
* fails, returns PROS_ERR_F and errno is set.
*
* \b Example
* \code
* #define GPS_PORT 1
*
* void opcontrol() {
* double heading_raw;
*
* while (true) {
* heading_raw = gps_get_heading_raw(GPS_PORT);
* printf("heading_raw: %f\n", heading_raw);
* delay(20);
* }
* }
* \endcode
*/
double gps_get_heading_raw(uint8_t port);
/**
* Get the GPS's raw gyroscope values
*
* This function uses the following values of errno when an error state is
* reached:
* ENXIO - The given value is not within the range of V5 ports (1-21).
* ENODEV - The port cannot be configured as a GPS
* EAGAIN - The sensor is still calibrating
*
* \param port
* The V5 GPS port number from 1-21
* \return A struct (gps_gyro_s_t) containing values mentioned above.
* If the operation failed, all the
* structure's members are filled with PROS_ERR_F and errno is set.
*
* \b Example
* \code
* #define GPS_PORT 1
*
* void opcontrol() {
* gps_gyro_s_t gyro;
*
* while (true) {
* gyro = gps_get_gyro(GPS_PORT);
* printf("Gyro: %f %f %f\n", gyro.x, gyro.y, gyro.z);
* delay(20);
* }
* }
* \endcode
*/
gps_gyro_s_t gps_get_gyro_rate(uint8_t port);
/**
* Get the GPS's raw gyroscope value in x-axis
*
* This function uses the following values of errno when an error state is
* reached:
* ENXIO - The given value is not within the range of V5 ports (1-21).
* ENODEV - The port cannot be configured as a GPS
* EAGAIN - The sensor is still calibrating
*
* \param port
* The V5 GPS port number from 1-21
* \return The raw gyroscope value in x-axis. If the operation fails, returns
* PROS_ERR_F and errno is set.
*
* \b Example
* \code
* #define GPS_PORT 1
*
* void opcontrol() {
* double gyro_x;
*
* while (true) {
* gyro_x = gps_get_gyro_x(GPS_PORT);
* printf("gyro_x: %f\n", gyro_x);
* delay(20);
* }
* }
* \endcode
*/
double gps_get_gyro_rate_x(uint8_t port);
/**
* Get the GPS's raw gyroscope value in y-axis
*
* This function uses the following values of errno when an error state is
* reached:
* ENXIO - The given value is not within the range of V5 ports (1-21).
* ENODEV - The port cannot be configured as a GPS
* EAGAIN - The sensor is still calibrating
*
* \param port
* The V5 GPS port number from 1-21
* \return The raw gyroscope value in y-axis. If the operation fails, returns
* PROS_ERR_F and errno is set.
*
* \b Example
* \code
* #define GPS_PORT 1
*
* void opcontrol() {
* double gyro_y;
*
* while (true) {
* gyro_y = gps_get_gyro_y(GPS_PORT);
* printf("gyro_y: %f\n", gyro_y);
* delay(20);
* }
* }
* \endcode
*/
double gps_get_gyro_rate_y(uint8_t port);
/**
* Get the GPS's raw gyroscope value in z-axis
*
* This function uses the following values of errno when an error state is
* reached:
* ENXIO - The given value is not within the range of V5 ports (1-21).
* ENODEV - The port cannot be configured as a GPS
* EAGAIN - The sensor is still calibrating
*
* \param port
* The V5 GPS port number from 1-21
* \return The raw gyroscope value in z-axis. If the operation fails, returns
* PROS_ERR_F and errno is set.
*
* \b Example
* \code
* #define GPS_PORT 1
*
* void opcontrol() {
* double gyro_z;
*
* while (true) {
* gyro_z = gps_get_gyro_z(GPS_PORT);
* printf("gyro_z: %f\n", gyro_z);
* delay(20);
* }
* }
* \endcode
*/
double gps_get_gyro_rate_z(uint8_t port);
/**
* Get the GPS's raw accelerometer values
*
* This function uses the following values of errno when an error state is
* reached:
* ENXIO - The given value is not within the range of V5 ports (1-21).
* ENODEV - The port cannot be configured as an GPS
* EAGAIN - The sensor is still calibrating
*
* \param port
* The V5 GPS's port number from 1-21
* \return A struct (gps_accel_s_t) containing values mentioned above.
* If the operation failed, all the
* structure's members are filled with PROS_ERR_F and errno is set.
*
* \b Example
* \code
* #define GPS_PORT 1
*
* void opcontrol() {
* gps_accel_s_t accel;
*
* while (true) {
* accel = gps_get_accel(GPS_PORT);
* printf("X: %f, Y: %f, Z: %f\n", accel.x, accel.y, accel.z);
* delay(20);
* }
* }
* \endcode
*/
gps_accel_s_t gps_get_accel(uint8_t port);
/**
* Get the GPS's raw accelerometer value in x-axis
*
* This function uses the following values of errno when an error state is
* reached:
* ENXIO - The given value is not within the range of V5 ports (1-21).
* ENODEV - The port cannot be configured as an GPS
* EAGAIN - The sensor is still calibrating
*
* \param port
* The V5 GPS's port number from 1-21
* \return The raw accelerometer value in x-axis. If the operation fails, returns
* PROS_ERR_F and errno is set.
*
* \b Example
* \code
* #define GPS_PORT 1
*
* void opcontrol() {
* double accel_x;
*
* while (true) {
* accel_x = gps_get_accel_x(GPS_PORT);
* printf("accel_x: %f\n", accel_x);
* delay(20);
* }
* }
* \endcode
*/
double gps_get_accel_x(uint8_t port);
/**
* Get the GPS's raw accelerometer value in y-axis
*
* This function uses the following values of errno when an error state is
* reached:
* ENXIO - The given value is not within the range of V5 ports (1-21).
* ENODEV - The port cannot be configured as an GPS
* EAGAIN - The sensor is still calibrating
*
* \param port
* The V5 GPS's port number from 1-21
* \return The raw accelerometer value in y-axis. If the operation fails, returns
* PROS_ERR_F and errno is set.
*
* \b Example
* \code
* #define GPS_PORT 1
*
* void opcontrol() {
* double accel_y;
*
* while (true) {
* accel_y = gps_get_accel_y(GPS_PORT);
* printf("accel_y: %f\n", accel_y);
* delay(20);
* }
* }
* \endcode
*/
double gps_get_accel_y(uint8_t port);
/**
* Get the GPS's raw accelerometer value in z-axis
*
* This function uses the following values of errno when an error state is
* reached:
* ENXIO - The given value is not within the range of V5 ports (1-21).
* ENODEV - The port cannot be configured as an GPS
* EAGAIN - The sensor is still calibrating
*
* \param port
* The V5 GPS's port number from 1-21
* \return The raw accelerometer value in z-axis. If the operation fails, returns
* PROS_ERR_F and errno is set.
*
* \b Example
* \code
* #define GPS_PORT 1
*
* void opcontrol() {
* double accel_z;
*
* while (true) {
* accel_z = gps_get_accel_z(GPS_PORT);
* printf("accel_z: %f\n", accel_z);
* delay(20);
* }
* }
* \endcode
*/
double gps_get_accel_z(uint8_t port);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
}
}
#endif
#endif